What term refers to the non-living parts of an ecosystem like climate, soil, and water?

What term refers to the non-living parts of an ecosystem like climate, soil, and water?

• A. Producers
• B. Decomposer
• C. Abiotic Factors
• D. Consumer

Answer: (C)

Abiotic factors are the non-living parts of an ecosystem such as climate, soil, and water. These environmental conditions shape where organisms can live and how energy and nutrients move through the system. They aren’t organisms themselves, but they influence habitat and community structure. The other terms refer to living components: producers are organisms that make their own food, consumers eat others, and decomposers break down dead material. Since the question asks for the non-living parts, abiotic factors is the best fit.

Abiotic factors are the non-living parts of an ecosystem such as climate, soil, and water. These environmental conditions shape where organisms can live and how energy and nutrients move through the system. They aren’t organisms themselves, but they influence habitat and community structure. The other terms refer to living components: producers are organisms that make their own food, consumers eat others, and decomposers break down dead material. Since the question asks for the non-living parts, abiotic factors is the best fit.