In identifying scientific categories, which term describes a system of living and non-living parts interacting in a specific area?

In identifying scientific categories, which term describes a system of living and non-living parts interacting in a specific area?

• A. Plantation
• B. Ecosystem
• C. Criteria
• D. Trend

Answer: (B)

An ecosystem describes a system of living and non-living parts interacting in a specific area. In any place, plants, animals, microorganisms, air, water, soil, and climate all influence each other. Energy from the sun flows through the system, moving from producers like plants to consumers and decomposers, while matter cycles through processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, and decomposition. This interconnected network shows how organisms rely on their environment and, in turn, shape it, so the term that best captures this whole system is ecosystem. The other options don’t describe a living-and-nonliving interaction in a defined area: a plantation is a type of managed land, criteria are standards for judging something, and a trend is a pattern over time.

An ecosystem describes a system of living and non-living parts interacting in a specific area. In any place, plants, animals, microorganisms, air, water, soil, and climate all influence each other. Energy from the sun flows through the system, moving from producers like plants to consumers and decomposers, while matter cycles through processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, and decomposition. This interconnected network shows how organisms rely on their environment and, in turn, shape it, so the term that best captures this whole system is ecosystem. The other options don’t describe a living-and-nonliving interaction in a defined area: a plantation is a type of managed land, criteria are standards for judging something, and a trend is a pattern over time.